Phenobarbital sodium CAS:57-30-7
Phenobarbital Sodium CAS:57-30-7 Product Guide
Phenobarbital sodium, with the CAS number 57-30-7, is a medication that has been widely used for various medical purposes. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of phenobarbital sodium, including its parameters, usage scenarios, case studies, solutions, expert opinions, and frequently asked questions. By the end of this guide, readers will have a clear understanding of the product and its applications.
Product Overview
Phenobarbital sodium is a barbiturate derivative that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. It is available in various forms, including tablets, syrup, and injectable solutions. The following table provides a summary of the key parameters of phenobarbital sodium:
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Chemical Name | Phenobarbital sodium |
CAS Number | 57-30-7 |
Formula | C12H11NO3SNa |
Molecular Weight | 234.23 g/mol |
Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
Usage Scenarios
Phenobarbital sodium is primarily used in the treatment of seizures, including epilepsy and status epilepticus. It is also used as a sedative-hypnotic agent for short-term relief of anxiety and insomnia. Additionally, it is sometimes used in the management of acute mania and as an adjunctive therapy for certain types of pain.
Case Studies
Here are two real-life case studies of phenobarbital sodium usage:
Case Study 1:
John, a 45-year-old man, was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 30. He was prescribed phenobarbital sodium to control his seizures. After a few weeks of treatment, John noticed a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of his seizures. He continued to take the medication for several years, and his seizures were well-controlled throughout this period.
Case Study 2:
Jane, a 35-year-old woman, was experiencing severe anxiety and difficulty sleeping. Her doctor prescribed phenobarbital sodium to help her manage her symptoms. After taking the medication for a few days, Jane reported feeling more relaxed and able to sleep better at night. She continued to take the medication for several weeks until her symptoms improved.
Solutions
Phenobarbital sodium is available in various formulations, making it suitable for different patient needs. Tablets are commonly used for oral administration, while injectable solutions are used for intravenous or intramuscular administration. The following table provides a comparison of the different formulations of phenobarbital sodium:
Formulation | Use | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|
Tablets | Oral administration | Convenient, easy to swallow | May cause gastrointestinal side effects |
Syrup | Oral administration | Easy to measure, suitable for children | May cause staining of teeth |
Injectable Solution | Intravenous or intramuscular administration | Quick onset of action, suitable for emergency situations | May cause injection site pain |
Expert Opinions
Phenobarbital sodium is a well-established medication with a long history of use. However, it is important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Experts recommend the following when using phenobarbital sodium:
- Start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed
- Monitor for potential side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and coordination problems
- Do not stop taking the medication abruptly, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions (FQA)
Q: Can phenobarbital sodium be used in pregnant women?
A: Phenobarbital sodium should be used with caution in pregnant women, as it may have adverse effects on the fetus. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a healthcare professional before using the medication during pregnancy.
Q: Can phenobarbital sodium be used in children?
A: Phenobarbital sodium can be used in children, but it is important to follow the recommended dosage and monitor for potential side effects. The medication should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Conclusion
Phenobarbital sodium, with the CAS number 57-30-7, is a versatile medication with various applications in the treatment of seizures, anxiety, and insomnia. This guide has provided an in-depth understanding of the product, including its parameters, usage scenarios, case studies, solutions, expert opinions, and frequently asked questions. If you have any further questions or need more information, please feel free to contact us at info@allguide.org.
Keywords
Phenobarbital sodium, CAS:57-30-7, anticonvulsant, sedative, epilepsy, anxiety, insomnia, case studies, expert opinions, frequently asked questions